Celebrating 100 years of Variety




1969: Nixon's inauguration
From The Army Archerd Archive

1969: Bob Hope recovering
From the Army Archerd Archive

1969: Englund's 'Fisherman' pitch
From The Army Archerd Archive

1969: 'Shadows' gets Israel's aid
From the Army Archerd Archive

Biz was all ears as radio tuned in first network
Variety offered many diversions

'Jaws' phenom took bite of history
Pic's boffo B.O. set the blockbuster bar high

HUAC hearings turned biz every witch way
Variety detailed testimonies, hearings' impact on the biz

There's always a new act waiting in the wings
New tech toys only the latest threat to older media forms

Scribes illuminated the City of Light
Variety's Paris correspondents had all the fun

H'w'd dressed in black
Every area of showbiz dimmed its lights when Roosevelt died

H'wood earning questions
Past paydays define top tier

Femmes framed by old stereotypes
Variety rarely showed females same attention as males

Femmes put best face forward for biz
Gals of glam find a place in H'wood

Adrift amid tragedy
Variety investigated effects of Titanic disaster

From dissed to durable
Skeins like 'Dallas' clicked with auds, especially o'seas

Daily bread & butter
Second part on early editions of Variety

Go west, young pub
Daily Variety took shape in L.A.

Berth of a 'Nation'
Griffith epic helped establish medium's dominance

Disaster posed reel challenge
Moviegoing saw increase due to Hindenburg footage

Aspiring thesp turned cash into quirky cachet
Norman becomes a H'wood fixture

TV's hungry maw took big bit of pic biz
Studios lots opened for producers of live tube skeins

Top talent tuned in television's future
Golden Age of TV inspired execs to take part

Conspiracy theories grew with icon's legacy
Variety stuck to the facts after Monroe's death

It was a jungle out there when 'Kong' debuted
1933 monster pic battled Depression for dollars

In Viet era, 'Mash' immediately struck a chord
Variety tuned into skein's layered laffs

Certain music talents left unsung in the '40s
Jenkins initially flew under Variety's radar

London calling card for Ol' Blue Eyes
Sinatra to perform again via multimedia extravaganza

Murrow fight shed light to dispel McCarthy gloom
Variety TV team suggested that 'See It Now' ushered in new type of entertainment

Royals, media joined together in wedded blitz
Variety joined the Charles and Diana hoopla

Has showbiz changed the world?
Writers, interviewees try to answer the question

Coronation was a royal challenge for nets
Queen's ceremony impacted all manner of media

'Oklahoma!' sneaks into legit hit status
Tuner burst onto the scene in 1943, took unsuspecting auds and crix by storm

Mips clicked as small screen turned big biz
Tube markets were much smaller than today

Grand-scale pic preems blew in with the 'Wind'
Atlanta staged huge celebration for bow of MGM epic

Showbiz swooned over Valentino's demise
About 100,000 people lined NY streets to pay their respects

Ratings rivalries channeled changes in TV
Variety avidly reported on '60s web competish

Protests at '68 Venice fest got a reality Czech
Variety reported on the collision of pix and politics

Over time, Venice fest floats Hollywood's boat
Film fest makes debut in summer of '32

From vaudeville to blockbusters, it all ads up
Variety's pages had plenty of room for strange blurbs

Library time warp speaks volumes about biz
Transistions play out in Variety's pages

Muddy music milestone opened moral floodgates
Variety had a by-the-numbers take on Woodstock

Payola, quiz scandals crossed wires in '59
Recent probes remember past problems

Arbuckle case riled biz's morality minders
Variety was chock-a-block with reports on the scandal

Pic biz took its cues as 'Singer' struck a chord
'Jazz Singer' was first to make an impact with 'Vitaphone synchronization'

Southern invader took Tinseltown by storm
Turner engineered daring MGM deal in the summer of '85

Auds in lather over primetime sudsers
40 years ago 'Peyton' aided Alphabet as 'Housewives' does today

TV's shift to color took time to focus
Visual changeover hiccupped its way in stages over a decade

Fab four struck a chord. . .eventually
Mop tops invade U.S. but not Variety

Watergate opened floodgate of media watchers
Nixon was never to far from Variety reports

H'wood heals its war wounds
Looking back at May 1945



Sticks nix hick pix

By GEORGE MCCALL, Wed., Jul. 17, 1935


'Sticks nix hick pix'
'Sticks nix hick pix,' the July 17, 1935, issue of 'Variety.'

Mid-West Exhib Says 'Barretts,' Rothschild,' Pimpernel' Among Best Grossers in Silo Belt -- Musicals Lame and Story Tops Star as a Draw

STARTING TIME IDEA

Hollywood, July 16.
Current visit to Hollywood of Joe Kinsky, theater operator for the Tri-State Amusement Corp. of Davemnport, Iowa, is an educational for producers who have regarded exhibition as a foreign language.

There are 77 theaters in the Tri-State circuit, located in Illinois, Iowa and Nebraska. Their biggest town is Omaha, with 225,000 population, smallest Moline, with 28,000. Throughout Illinois, manufacturing is diversified, with the buying public coming from all walks of life. In the other sections, it's mostly a rural public with the exception of Omaha which contributes a lot of railroad people.

Kinsky caters to the average American. His territory is, to a great extent, typical of a cross section of the country.

Kinsky made some observations and also kicked around a lot of ideas fostered by Hollywood, did likewise with a few pet contentions of the critics. For instance, two of the biggest grossers in his territory were 'Barretts of Wimpole Street' and 'Scarlet Pimpernel,' both touted as class entertaimnent, best suited for class audiences.

Katharine Cornell, while on the road with 'Barretts,' two seasons back, did her biggest single gross for one performance at Des Moines, Ia.

'Monte Cristo,' 'Ruggles of Red Gap,' 'Rothschild,' 'Copperfield' and 'College Rhythm' were Kinsky's other outstanding grossers this past season.

In Tri-States territory, Kinsky contends, musicals are lame ducks. Last 'Goldiggers' did below average. If the musical has a back stage story, it's almost impossible to sell. 'Folies Bergere,' 'George White's Scandals' and 'Sweet Music' were other disappointers. 'Devil is a Woman' was a washout, with 'Imitation of Life' and 'Bride of Frankenstein' trailing behind. Mae West's 'Goin' to Town' was below her previous efforts.

Marlene Dietrich and Garbo are both poor prospects in the middle west unless they do a modern picture, Kinsky declares.

Unusual is the fact that both the Zane Grey and George O'Brien pictures get first run bookings.

Kinsky finds they are a relief to patrons. George Arliss brings a class of people who only come to see Arliss. In this respect, Kinsky believes that picture companies would help their business by an advertising campaign to educate fans to see pictures from the beginning, instead of hopping into a theatre at any time.

To substantiate this contention he argues that his theatre telephones are always busy when he has a picture the public wants to see. Phone calls are all for the same purpose, to determine when the ace feature starts.

With the exception of the Charlie Chan pictures, all mysteries get B showings in Tri-State houses. Kinsky claims that the Chan pictures are prime favorites, have strong followings in his territory.

He did not attempt to tell Hollywood how to make pictures, just tried to tell those he met what was what in his theaters. Patrons like down to earth stories with a minimum of risque subjects thrown in out and out dirt and sophistication are shunned. Too much dialog is the death knell of a feature. His patrons want action of the G-Men and gangster type but all come in cycles and are quickly ready for the embalmer.

Editing the News Reel

Farmers are not intertested in farming pictures, but when a 'State Fair' comes along they pack the theaters. Reason for this, says Kinsky, is that 'State Fair' would be a good story if the locale was a boiler factory. Story counts, despite the names in the cast. Stars are draws only when they appear in stories that are worth while.

Kinsky's treatment of newsreels is to re-edit them so that they will build like a vaude show, trying, if possible, to spot the laugh subject as the last clip. According to his observation, little effort is made by the newsreel outfits to build to a strong finish. To this extent he puts the minor subjects at the beginning, holds the laughs and spectacle to the end. He claims that it has aroused interest in the news clips so that individual subjects are now billed in his advertising, 70% of which is confined to newspapers.


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