Celebrating 100 years of Variety




View articles from Variety Legend: Army Archerd



1960: 'Summer' finds a Hart
'Boys' actress jumps to new projects

1960: Hollywood enters political battle
Tinseltown biggies pick a side for election

1960: Sahl considered for 'Prince'
Politics plays part in Hollywood scene

1968: Welch gets cozy with co-star
Actress reflects on making of '100 Rifles'

1968: 'Julia' merry for 'Christmas'
Hit show plans special holiday episode

1968: Grant surprises Rickles
Hollywood honors Sultan of Insult

1968: Angie lays down the law
A look back at the career of Angie Dickinson

1968: Campbell warms to 'Norwood'
Crooner preps for post-'True Grit' pic

1968: Kirk Douglas talks politics
Outspoken actor chats on primaries

1968: Vaughn builds 'Bridge' to Prague
Actor recalls aftermath of RFK assassination

1968: CBS censors Smothers Bros.
A look back at the Dem convention

1968: Fess Parker plans a return
From The Army Archerd Archive

1968: Don Murray talks 'Outcasts'
Social issues take part in decision

1956: A walk in the park for Disney
Theme park bows 'Tom Sawyer's Island'

1953: Pantages auds get second sight
'Second Chance' bows in 3-D

1958: Fisher missing from Allen gig
Actor set to sing at Press Club

1958: Lemmon squeezes billing beef
Actor, Columbia reach agreement on 'Candle'

1958: 'Ben-Hur' rebuilds Rome
From the Army Archerd Archive

1968: Wyler teams with Gower gang
Filmmaker in talks for trio

1958: Harry Belafonte eyes Ebony
Actor-singer remains retired from performing


H'wood earning questions

By ELIZABETH GUIDER, Sun., Apr. 30, 2006, 6:00am PT



Nowadays, what someone earns in Hollywood is a touchy subject. But it wasn't always quite so contentious.

It's a hot potato because those in the top tier -- in most all businesses, not just Hollywood -- are paid disproportionately more than everybody else.

Thus the stunning figures bandied about for Exxon's Lee Raymond recently, as well as the $20 million pocketed in 2005 by News Corp. chieftain Rupert Murdoch, Viacom's Tom Freston and CBS' Leslie Moonves -- not to mention the starriest of stars, whose paydays rival the gross domestic product of Leichtenstein.

Before Hollywood went corporate, there was arguably a more equable distribution of the moolah -- and it was much easier to get access to the figures. Variety did so throughout the 1930s, publishing a full-page rundown of showbiz salaries that topped a minimum threshold.

In 1937, for example, that bar was set at $15,000 per annum, which would be analogous to, say, $250,000 in today's dollars. By 1938, with improvements in the national economy, the threshold was raised to $75,000.

There were a couple of moguls who made out handsomely, or at least like the Redstones and Murdochs of today.

Louis B. Mayer made a whopping $1,296,503 salary, the bulk from his top production role at Loews and the rest as VP at MGM. (After U.S. and California taxes, however, he was reckoned to have pocketed just $345,000.) The other big earner in '37 was the less well-known Loews/MGM exec Robert Rubin, whose pre-tax salary was $754,254.

Variety did not do the legwork for this chart; it was courtesy the U.S. Treasury Dept., which published a 1,132-page opus detailing the 50,000 folks across the country whose salaries topped $15,000 that year.

Just as today, many of them were in showbiz, with the key studios -- MGM, Paramount, Warners and Fox -- accounting for perhaps half the total employees raking in these healthy salaries.

More stunning still, 40 of the 63 salaries over $200,000 in the country were paid to folks in the entertainment biz.

Take the stars listed under the MGM banner, which was the largest single dispenser of $15,000-plus salaries in the U.S., with 240 well-paid employees. (Dupont and Metropolitan Life came in second and third, respectively.)

Among the most highly compensated thesps were Greta Garbo ($472,000), Joan Crawford ($362,000) and Jeanette McDonald ($238,000), who outearned Robert Montgomery, Dick Powell and Lionel Barrymore that year.

There were also many execs and creative types whose salaries ranged between $50,000 and $150,000 as the movie biz boomed in the late '30s.

Leaving aside the obvious female stars, however, there were hardly any distaff names on the list of 1,000-odd top showbiz earners -- few if any women execs, directors, writers or producers. It was a male industry, and the women who worked in it were generally paid less.

It's hard to say how accurate the chart is, though it purports to include whatever bonuses and secondary income these folks pocketed. Among the oddities, Zeppo Marx is said to have earned $78,383 that year, but his freres Groucho, Harpo and Chico are nowhere on the chart. Oliver Hardy made $101,200 but sidekick Stan Laurel only got $75,000.

Full disclosure existed back then too: Variety publisher Sid Silverman is listed as taking home $60,000 -- the same amount as Cary Grant and Major Bowes, but considerably less than gossip columnist Walter Winchell ($151, 699).


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